The invention discloses a
hydraulic pressure test tube machine and a tube body clamping centering device, in the tube body clamping centering device, two guide rods and a telescopic oil cylinder are arranged on a base side by side; corresponding ends of the two guide rods are respectively provided with a first sliding block, corresponding other ends of the two guide rods are respectively provided with a second sliding block; a fixed end of the telescopic oil cylinder is fixed on one end of the base, the fixed end of the telescopic oil cylinder is arranged corresponding to the second sliding blocks; a telescopic end of the telescopic oil cylinder is connected with the first sliding blocks, and is used for driving the first sliding blocks to slide along the guide rods, one of two clamping blocks is fixed on the two first sliding block, and the other one of the two clamping blocks is fixed on the two second sliding blocks; the first sliding block on one of the two guide rods is provided with a first rack, the second sliding block on the other one of the two guide rods is provided with a second rack, both sides of a linkage gear are respectively meshed with the two racks, the first sliding blocks and the second sliding blocks are adjusted by the telescopic oil cylinder to move towards each other or depart from each other. The scheme can solve the problems of high control precision and slow regulation efficiency of a plurality of oil cylinders of the tube body clamping centering device.