Pressure-controlled drainage gas production method and system for coal-bed gas well

A drainage gas recovery and coalbed methane well technology, which is applied in the field of geological exploration, achieves high practical value and promotion value, improves mining efficiency, and has the effect of simple method and process

CN109322644AActive Publication Date: 2019-02-12CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Publication Date
2019-02-12
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention discloses a pressure-controlled drainage gas production method and system for a coal-bed gas well. The pressure-controlled drainage gas production method comprises the steps that drainage is conducted through the first daily drainage amount, wherein the first daily drainage amount meets the eliminating demand for production interference objects in a coal bed; and a pressure-supplementing medium is injected while drainage is conducted, and the downhole flow pressure daily drop amount is maintained as a first differential pressure value so as to avoid retracting and closing of pores and cracks in the coal bed. According to the pressure-controlled drainage gas production method for the coal-bed gas well, the drainage speed at the drainage state can be conveniently determined, the eliminating demands for drilling and completion fluids, pulverized coal and slack coal in the coal bed can be met, and meanwhile, retracting and closing of the pores and the cracks in the coal bed can also be avoided; and compared with the prior art, the pressure-controlled drainage gas production method is simple in process, the production efficiency of the coal-bed gas well can be greatly improved, and quite high practical value and popularization value are achieved.
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Description

technical field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of geological exploration, in particular to a method and system for gas production by controlled pressure drainage in a coalbed methane well. Background technique

[0002] At present, with the continuous development of energy technology, unconventional energy sources such as coal bed methane and shale gas have become an important part of the energy structure.

[0003] For coalbed methane wells, the conventional burial depth is less than 1500 meters, and the burial depth of more than 2000 meters is relatively rare. Due to the characteristics of coalbed methane storage, more than 90% of the coalbed methane is stored on the inner surface of the coal bed matrix through physical adsorption. Enter fractures and joints, enter the wellbore through large fractures, and finally extract from the wellbore. However, in the coal seam, when the pressure is stable above the critical desorption pressure of the coalbed methane reserv...

Examples

Embodiment Construction

[0028] The implementation of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples, so that implementers of the present invention can fully understand how the present invention uses technical means to solve technical problems, and achieve the realization process of technical effects and according to the above-mentioned realization process The present invention is implemented concretely. It should be noted that, as long as there is no conflict, each embodiment and each feature in each embodiment of the present invention can be combined with each other, and the formed technical solutions are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0029] For coalbed methane wells, the conventional burial depth is less than 1500 meters, and the burial depth of more than 2000 meters is relatively rare. Due to the characteristics of coalbed methane storage, more than 90% of the coalbed methane is stored on the inner su...