The invention provides a control node locating protecting method of undercutting channel segment
water level lowering amplitude. The method comprises the steps that a lateral
erosion zone and a deep
erosion zone are divided; a target channel section is subjected to meshing, a plane two-dimension
water flow mathematic model is established, parameter calibration and
verification are carried out; a protection project is generalized to the plane two-dimension
water flow mathematic model, the arranging zone and the width of the protecting project are determined; local gradient amplification and upstream
water level amplification corresponding to each working condition are obtained, mesh sequences are analyzed respectively; key nodes or other nodes which have obvious influence are selected, for lateral
erosion nodes, a hidden closure dam and a beach protection part are arranged on a river
branch or a bottomland, and for deep erosion nodes, a bottom protecting band or a hidden closure dam are placed in a main groove. According to the method, nodes are divided into the lateral erosion nodes and the deep erosion nodes, protection part difference of the nodes in different types is provided, by comparing the efficiency of a local channel segment arranging protecting project, the positions of the nodes are accurately located, and the optimum efficiency of the protecting project is guaranteed powerfully.